Issue 7

China launches Long March 11 from an ocean platform in the Yellow Sea

On 15 September 2020 China launched a Long March 11 from an ocean platform in the Yellow Sea, placing nine Jilin-1 satellites into low-Earth orbit.

15 September 2020: China launches Long March 11 from an ocean platform in the Yellow Sea. Nine satellites successfully placed in low-earth orbit. Watch Launch Video.

– This was China’s second ocean-based launch, first was a Long March 11 sea launch in June 2019. This was the first launch of China’s new seaport facilities at Haiyang in eastern China.

– The launch put 9 Jilin-1 (Gaofen-03 High Resolution-03) imagery satellites into 332-mile orbits. Six of the satellites are imaging satellites, capable of 1.1m resolution. The other 3 are video satellites.

– The satellites are part of the planned Chang Guang Satellite Technology (CGST) constellation of 138 commercial Earth observation satellites, capable of imaging any location on Earth five to seven times a day.

China is only the third country to perform a sea launch, following the U.S. and Russia. China established a spaceport/space industrial cluster in Haiyang City, Shandong Province. Per Haiyang’s deputy Mayor the complex will be able to produce 20 solid propellant boosters per year.

Long March 11 sea launch from the Yellow Sea.