Issue 5

China launched some kind of reusable spacecraft into space — possibly a spaceplane

On 4 September 2020 China launched a mysterious reusable spacecraft, possibly a spaceplane, using a Long March 2F and later reported a safe landing after two days in orbit.

4 Sep 2020: China launched some kind of reusable spacecraft into space — possibly a spaceplane — a mysterious vehicle that is drawing comparisons to the US’s classified X-37B.

Long March 2F launch vehicle delivered the spacecraft into orbit following launch at an unspecified time.

Based on observations from independent observers, the vehicle reached an altitude of about 350 kilometers. It was initially launched at an orbital inclination of about 45 degrees, but then performed a “dogleg maneuver” to change its inclination to 50 degrees shortly after launching.

– Chinese state media (Xinhua News Agency) says the country safely landed a reusable spacecraft on September 6th after spending two days in orbit.

– On December 11, 2007, the Chinese media published an image of a winged spacecraft mounted on a wing of an H-6K bomber. This was the first public acknowledgment that China was developing a reusable winged space system very similar to the X-37.

– China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC) is believed to be the lead developer.

– The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp. (CASIC), another giant state-owned enterprise, is working on its own spaceplane, named Tengyun.

After an inaugural flight around 2020, several flights will be conducted to verify rapid re-launch and repeated use capabilities. The stated aim of the project is to reduce the cost of access to space…some vehicles would have the characteristics of both aircraft and spacecraft.

— 2017 statement from Chen Hongbo, from CASC’s China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)

Artist Rendition.

H-6K w/ Suspected Spacecraft.