Issue 5

FLASHBACK 27 March 2019: India Direct Ascent ASAT Kinetic Intercept

Flashback to India’s March 2019 Mission Shakti direct-ascent ASAT test, which intercepted Microsat-R at about 300 km altitude and generated tracked debris.

FLASHBACK 27 March 2019: India Direct Ascent ASAT Kinetic Intercept

– On 29 March 2019 the Indian Prime Minister Modi announced that they had successfully conducted Mission Shakti.

– A PDV Mark II launched from the Kalam Island & successfully intercepted Microsat-R at an altitude of about 300 km.

– Indian Government Fact Sheet: “The test was done to verify that India has the capability to safeguard our space assets.”

– Anonymous U.S. government sources stated that they had detected an earlier failed ASAT test in February 2019 where the PDV failed thirty seconds into flight.

– Microsat-R was similar in mass to the FY-1C satellite but was at a much lower altitude when destroyed, 300 km versus 800 km.

– The U.S. tracked roughly 125 pieces of debris from this test; as of February 2020, there were still 10 pieces being tracked.

The missile reportedly hit the satellite with an accuracy of less than 10 cm. A prime motivation for the test was likely to ensure India would be grandfathered into any future ban on DA-ASAT testing.

PDV Mark -II.

Microsat R.